寒苦的英文_寒苦怎么翻譯
"寒苦"可以翻譯為以下幾種英文表達(dá),具體取決于上下文:
1. **Hardship and suffering**(艱難困苦) 2. **Poverty and misery**(貧窮與苦難) 3. **Cold and bitter hardship**(寒冷與艱苦) 4. **Privation**(匱乏、貧困) 例如: - "他經(jīng)歷了多年的寒苦生活。" → "He endured years of hardship and suffering." - "寒苦的環(huán)境磨煉了他的意志。" → "The cold and bitter hardship tempered his willpower." 如果你有具體的句子或語(yǔ)境,可以提供更精準(zhǔn)的翻譯建議。 |