"寒庶"可以翻譯為 **"the poor and humble"** 或 **"the impoverished commoners"**，具體取決于上下文：

1. **Literal Meaning**:
- 寒 (hán) — poor, humble, lowly
- 庶 (shù) — common people, ordinary folk
→ **"the poor/common people"**

2. **Historical/Class Context**:
- If referring to low-status individuals in ancient society (e.g., contrasted with nobility), **"the lowborn"** or **"the humble commoners"** could work.

3. **Figurative Use**:
- If implying social disadvantage, **"the underprivileged"** might fit.

**Example**:
- "在古代社會(huì)，寒庶往往難以晉升。"
→ "In ancient society, **the lowborn** rarely had opportunities for advancement."

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